Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics – Section 1


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21. The discharge over a rectangular notch is (where b = Width of the notch, and H = Height of liquid, above the sill of the notch)

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Correct Answer: Option C
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22. The discharge through a siphon spillway is

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Correct Answer: Option A
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23. The maximum discharge over a broad crested weir is

A. 0.384 Cd x L x H1/2
B. 0.384 Cd x L x H3/2
C. 1.71 Cd x L x H1/2
D. 1.71 Cd x L x H3/2

Correct Answer: D. 1.71 Cd x L x H3/2
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24. In a venturimeter, the velocity of liquid at throat is __________ than at inlet.

A. higher
B. lower

Correct Answer: A. higher
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25. The loss of head due to friction in a pipe of uniform diameter in which a viscous flow is taking place is (where RN = Reynold number)

A. 1/RN
B. 4/RN
C. 16/RN
D. 64/RN

Correct Answer: C. 16/RN
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26. Which of the following is an example of laminar flow?

A. Underground flow
B. Flow past tiny bodies
C. Flow of oil in measuring instruments
D. all of these

Correct Answer: D. all of these
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27. The pressure less than atmospheric pressure is known as

A. suction pressure
B. vacuum pressure
C. negative gauge pressure
D. all of these

Correct Answer: D. all of these
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28. The total energy line lies over the hydraulic gradient line by an amount equal to the

A. pressure head
B. velocity head
C. pressure head + velocity head
D. pressure head – velocity head

Correct Answer: B. velocity head
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29. A structure whose width is __________ the width of the channel is called a flumed structure.

A. less than
B. more than

Correct Answer: A. less than
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30. The maximum efficiency of transmission through a pipe is

A. 50%
B. 56.7%
C. 66.67%
D. 76.66%

Correct Answer: C. 66.67%
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