Bacteria Morphology – Section 1

16. Cytoplasmic inclusions include

A. ribosomes
B. mesosomes
C. fat globules
D. all of these

Correct Answer: D. all of these
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17. The cocci which forms a bunch and irregular pattern are

A. Staphylococci
B. diplococci
C. Tetracocci
D. Streptococci

Correct Answer: A. Staphylococci
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18. Chemotaxis is a phenomenon of

A. swimming away of bacteria
B. swimming towards a bacteria
C. swimming away or towards of bacteria in the presence of chemical compound
D. none of the above

Correct Answer: C. swimming away or towards of bacteria in the presence of chemical compound
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19. The structure responsible for the motility of bacteria is

A. pilli
B. flagella
C. sheath
D. capsules

Correct Answer: B. flagella
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20. The next to last step in peptidoglycan biosynthesis is

A. synthesis of the NAM-peptide subunit
B. removal of the subunit from bactoprenol
C. linking the sugar of the disaccharide-peptide unit to the growing peptidoglycan chain
D. cross-linking the peptide side chains of peptidoglycan

Correct Answer: C. linking the sugar of the disaccharide-peptide unit to the growing peptidoglycan chain
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