Thermodynamics – Section 1

41. The constant pressure, constant volume and constant pvn processes are regarded as irreversible process.

A. True
B. False

Correct Answer: A. True
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42. Stirling and Ericsson cycles are

A. reversible cycles
B. irreversible cycles
C. semi-reversible cycles
D. quasi-static cycles

Correct Answer: A. reversible cycles
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43. When cut-off ratio is __________ the efficiency of Diesel cycle approaches to Otto cycle efficiency.

A. zero
B. 1/5
C. 4/5
D. 1

Correct Answer: A. zero
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44. A series of operations, which takes place in a certain order and restore the initial conditions at the end, is known as

A. reversible cycle
B. irreversible cycle
C. thermodynamic cycle
D. none of these

Correct Answer: C. thermodynamic cycle
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45. An isothermal process is governed by

A. Boyle’s law
B. Charles’ law
C. Gay-Lussac law
D. Avogadro’s law

Correct Answer: A. Boyle’s law
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46. The sum of internal energy (U) and the product of pressure and volume (p.v) is known as

A. workdone
B. entropy
C. enthalpy
D. none of these

Correct Answer: C. enthalpy
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47. The value of 1 mm of Hg is equal to

A. 1.333 N/m2
B. 13.33 N/m2
C. 133.3 N/m2
D. 1333 N/m2

Correct Answer: C. 133.3 N/m2
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48. One kg of carbon requires 4/3 kg of oxygen and produces __________ kg of carbon monoxide gas.

A. 8/3
B. 11/3
C. 11/7
D. 7/3

Correct Answer: D. 7/3
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49. The behavior of a perfect gas, undergoing any change in the variables which control physical properties, is governed by

A. Boyle’s law
B. Charles’ law
C. Gay-Lussac law
D. all of these

Correct Answer: D. all of these
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50. The universal gas constant of a gas is the product of the molecular mass of the gas and the gas constant.

A. Correct
B. Incorrect

Correct Answer: A. Correct
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