1. What is the subject of study in sociology?
A. Individual psychological states
B. Social organization and human behavior
C. Biodiversity
D. Government policies
2. Which of the following is within the scope of study in sociology?
A. Individual psychological well-being
B. Family relationships
C. The origin of the universe
D. International trade
3. What social issues are sociologists concerned with?
A. Individual health issues
B. Social inequality and social justice
C. Technological innovation
D. Conservation of flora and fauna
4. Which of the following is a core concept in sociology?
A. Genetics
B. Analysis of literary works
C. Social structure and social change
D. Geography
5. What is “culture” in sociology?
A . A painting technique
B. A specific religious belief
C. A set of shared values and behavioral patterns
D. A form of dance
6. Which type of social change is an important topic for sociologists to study?
A. Technological development
B. Weather changes
C. Animal migration
D. Plant growth
7. What is “social inequality,” a concern for sociologists?
A. Unequal distribution of resources among different social groups
B. Differences in individual heights
C. Variations in climate across different regions
D. Competition among different species
8. What is “social control,” a concern for sociologists?
A. Societal norms and constraints on individual behavior
B. Individual control over society
C. Societal management of natural resources
D. Individual control over others
9. Which sociological theory emphasizes that individual behavior is influenced by social environments and interactions?
A. Functionalist theory
B. Conflict theory
C. Interactionist theory
D. Structuralist theory
10. What is “social change,” a concern for sociologists?
A. Continual stability of social structure
B. Rapid changes and transformations within society
C. Traditional customs within society
D. Religious beliefs within society