Enzyme Reaction – Section 1

11. In the reaction, C6H12O6 + 6O2→ 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy, which component is being oxidized?

A. C6H12O6
B. O2
C. CO2
D. H2O

Correct Answer: A. C6H12O6

12. The fact that β-oxidation of fatty acids occurs in the mitochondria whereas fatty acid synthesis occurs in the cytoplasmic matrix, is an example of regulation of enzymatic activity by the __________ mechanism.

A. compartmentation
B. induction
C. competitive inhibition
D. repression

Correct Answer: D. repression

13. In the reaction, C6H12O6 + 6O2→ 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy, which component is being reduced?

A. O2
B. CO2
C. H2O
D. Energy

Correct Answer: A. O2

14. The affinity of an enzyme for its substrate, when the enzyme has a Km of 0.50 M will be __________ than the affinity of an enzyme for its substrate when the enzyme has a Km of 0.05 M.

A. greater
B. lesser
C. approximately equal
D. half

Correct Answer: B. lesser

15. Anthranilate synthase, the first enzyme of tryptophan biosynthesis after the branch point shows feedback inhibition and repression due to

A. L-tryptophan
B. D-L-tryptophan hydantoin
C. L-serine
D. pyruvate

Correct Answer: A. L-tryptophan

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