Fungi – Molds and Yeasts – Section 1


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16. The amount of peptidoglycan in the cell walls of a mushroom

A. is greater than the amount of chitin in the cell walls of a mushroom
B. is lesser than the amount of chitin in the cell walls of a mushroom
C. is exactly or approximately equal to the amount of chitin in the cell walls of a mushroom
D. none of the above

Correct Answer: B. is lesser than the amount of chitin in the cell walls of a mushroom
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17. Fungi are important to food webs because

A. they are photoautotrophs
B. they have a prokaryotic cell structure
C. they serve as key decomposers of dead organic matter
D. they generate antibiotics that kill competing plants and animals

Correct Answer: C. they serve as key decomposers of dead organic matter
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18. __________ exhibit yeast-like growth at human body temperatures and mold-like growth at room temperature.

A. Dimorphic fungi
B. Black bread molds
C. Sac fungi
D. Water molds

Correct Answer: A. Dimorphic fungi
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19. __________ produce motile sexual and asexual spores.

A. Slime molds
B. Dimorphic fungi
C. Club fungi
D. Water molds

Correct Answer: D. Water molds
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20. Fungi

A. are photosynthetic
B. are prokaryotic cells
C. have cell walls of peptidoglycan
D. secrete extracellular enzymes to breakdown nutrients

Correct Answer: D. secrete extracellular enzymes to breakdown nutrients
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