Environment, Ecology & Biodiversity

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36. Which state recently launched ‘e-Gazette’ portal, a digital platform for gazette publications?

(A) Odisha
(B) Kerala
(C) West Bengal
(D) Andhra Pradesh

Correct Answer: (A) Odisha

Answer Explanation:
The State Government of Odisha recently launched the e-Gazette portal, to release all gazette publications of the state in digital format. This scheme is launched as part of the ‘5T initiatives’ of the Odisha Government. After the launch of the portal, the gazette notifications will be published online saving paper and cost of transportation. All the departments of the state will be asked to upload their data in the portal, which will be monitored and verified by digital signatures.

37. Who is the first and youngest tribal woman in the world to climb six tallest mountain peaks across six continents?

(A) Malavath Poorna
(B) Shivangi Pathak
(C) Aditi Vaidya
(D) Anuja Vaidya

Correct Answer: (A) Malavath Poorna

Answer Explanation:
The 18-year-old student from a tribal family of Telengana and the famous mountain climber Malavath Poorna recently scaled the highest mountain peak of Antartica, Mt. Vinson Massif. By conquering this 4987 m high peak, Poorna became the first and youngest tribal woman in the world to climb six tallest mountain peaks across six continents. She is now preparing for her next venture of scaling North America’s highest mountain peak, Mt. Denali.

38. The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) is set to observe 2020 as which year?

(A) Year of Security
(B) Year of Mobility
(C) Year of Protection
(D) Year of Achievement

Correct Answer: (B) Year of Mobility

Answer Explanation:
The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) recently announced that it will observe 2020 as the ‘Year of mobility’. It was also announced that special attention would be provided towards creation of more residential units and welfare measures for their troops. The announcement was made by the Director General of CISF, Rajesh Ranjan.

39. Which article of the Indian Constitution confers the Right on minorities to establish and administer educational institutions?

(A) Article 22
(B) Article 25
(C) Article 27
(D) Article 30

Correct Answer: (D) Article 30

Answer Explanation:
Article 30 of the Indian Constitution confers the right on minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. This right is provided to all language and religious minorities.
The Article was recently in news because the Supreme Court of India held that the appointment of teachers in minority educational institutions can be regulated by the Government and it will not violate Article 30. As per the judgement, the institutions cannot have an absolute right on the appointment.

40. According to the recent IMD report, which state had the highest number of deaths due to unusual weather conditions?

(A) Uttar Pradesh
(B) Bihar
(C) Rajasthan
(D) Himachal Pradesh

Correct Answer: (B) Bihar

Answer Explanation:
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) recently released a report titled ‘Statement on Climate of India During 2019’. According to the report, almost 1560 people died in 2019 due to unusual weather events including heavy rain and floods, heat wave, lightning and thunderstorm.
With nearly 650 deaths, Bihar had the highest number of people who died due to extremities in weather. The report also cited that five of the eight cyclones that hit India, were on the Arabian Sea, which was against the normal count of 1 cyclone on the west.
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